Feeding backyard birds in Missouri
Missouri sits in the Midwest feeder region. Hard winters: high-fat foods, a heated bath and feeders sheltered from wind. State bird: Eastern Bluebird.
Which birds visit feeders in Missouri?
| Bird | Best food | Feeder | Season |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinals | Safflower | Hopper feeder | Most active at dawn and dusk, often the first and last birds at the feeder |
| Blue Jays | Peanuts in the shell | Platform or tray feeder | Bold and noisy; often arrive in family groups in autumn |
| Chickadees | Black oil sunflower | Tube feeder | Year round; the first to find a new feeder |
| Goldfinches | Nyjer (thistle) | Nyjer (finch) tube | Flocks in winter; bright yellow breeding plumage in spring and summer |
| House Finches | Black oil sunflower | Tube feeder | Year round; often the most numerous bird at suburban feeders |
| Nuthatches | Suet and suet dough | Suet cage | Year round |
| Downy Woodpeckers | Suet and suet dough | Suet cage | Year round |
| Red-bellied Woodpeckers | Suet and suet dough | Tail-prop suet feeder | Year round |
| Juncos | White proso millet | Ground tray | Winter visitors across most of the US ("snowbirds") |
| Mourning Doves | White proso millet | Platform or tray feeder | Year round across most of the US |
| Orioles | Fruit (oranges, apples, berries) | Oriole feeder | Arrive in spring migration and feed heavily on fruit and jelly on arrival |
| Native Sparrows | White proso millet | Ground tray | Year round, with more species in winter |
Feeders that suit Missouri
Prices move constantly; the button shows the current figure.
What seed should you buy in Missouri?
- Safflower: the cardinal seed squirrels tend to skip. Bitter to many squirrels, grackles, starlings and house sparrows. Birds may need a week or two to switch to it; mix it with sunflower at first.
- Peanuts in the shell: jay magnet. Jays cache them, which is fun to watch and empties a tray fast.
- Black oil sunflower: the one seed to buy if you buy one. High oil content and a thin shell make it the widest-appeal seed there is. Most feeder birds in most of North America eat it.
- Nyjer (thistle): finch food for small-port feeders. Not related to thistle despite the name. Imported nyjer is heat-treated so it does not sprout. Needs a feeder with tiny ports or mesh or it pours out.
- Suet and suet dough: fat for insect eaters. Rendered suet cakes are the standard; no-melt doughs blend fat with flour or cornmeal to hold shape in heat.
What about hummingbirds and nest boxes?
Hummingbirds: Ruby-throated Hummingbird.
Nest boxes worth putting up: Eastern Bluebird, House Wren, Tree Swallow, Purple Martin, Black-capped Chickadee.
Neighbouring Midwest states: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan.
Bird feeding in other states
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Get the Missouri feeding calendar
What to put out through the year and when to clean, on one printable page.
Used only to send the checklist.Frequently asked questions
What birds come to feeders in Missouri?
Common feeder birds across the Midwest include cardinals, blue jays, chickadees, goldfinches, house finches, nuthatches and downy woodpeckers. Exact species vary with habitat and elevation, and winter brings visitors that do not breed locally. Project FeederWatch counts are the best guide to what a feeder in your part of Missouri will actually see.
What is the state bird of Missouri?
The official state bird of Missouri is the Eastern Bluebird. It is a regular backyard bird, and the feeder setup on this page will attract it.
When should I put out hummingbird feeders in Missouri?
Ruby-throated Hummingbird Put feeders out about two weeks before the usual first arrivals in spring and leave them up until two weeks after the last visitor in autumn; keeping a feeder up late does not stop migration. Mix 1 part sugar to 4 parts water and change it on the temperature schedule.
How do I feed birds in Missouri in winter?
Hard winters: high-fat foods, a heated bath and feeders sheltered from wind. Keep feeders clean, since crowded winter feeders spread disease, and stock high-energy foods such as black oil sunflower and suet, with a heated bird bath for water when everything else is frozen.
Are there bird feeding restrictions in Missouri?
Some towns, HOAs and wildlife agencies restrict feeding where bears, deer or rodents are a problem. Check your local rules and take feeders down during disease outbreak advisories.