Feeding backyard birds in Oregon
Oregon sits in the Pacific Coast feeder region. Mild, wet winters: keep seed dry and nectar up year round for resident Anna's Hummingbirds. State bird: Western Meadowlark.
Which birds visit feeders in Oregon?
| Bird | Best food | Feeder | Season |
|---|---|---|---|
| House Finches | Black oil sunflower | Tube feeder | Year round; often the most numerous bird at suburban feeders |
| Goldfinches | Nyjer (thistle) | Nyjer (finch) tube | Flocks in winter; bright yellow breeding plumage in spring and summer |
| Juncos | White proso millet | Ground tray | Winter visitors across most of the US ("snowbirds") |
| Chickadees | Black oil sunflower | Tube feeder | Year round; the first to find a new feeder |
| Nuthatches | Suet and suet dough | Suet cage | Year round |
| Native Sparrows | White proso millet | Ground tray | Year round, with more species in winter |
| Towhees | White proso millet | Ground tray | Year round in much of the South and West |
| Hummingbirds | Nectar (sugar water) | Hummingbird feeder | Spring through early autumn in most of the US; year round on the Pacific coast and in parts of the Southwest |
| Mourning Doves | White proso millet | Platform or tray feeder | Year round across most of the US |
| Downy Woodpeckers | Suet and suet dough | Suet cage | Year round |
| Grosbeaks | Black oil sunflower | Hopper feeder | Rose-breasted in spring migration in the East; black-headed in the West; evening grosbeaks irrupt some winters |
| Pine Siskins | Nyjer (thistle) | Nyjer (finch) tube | Irregular winter visitors; some years in huge numbers |
Feeders that suit Oregon
Prices move constantly; the button shows the current figure.
What seed should you buy in Oregon?
- Black oil sunflower: the one seed to buy if you buy one. High oil content and a thin shell make it the widest-appeal seed there is. Most feeder birds in most of North America eat it.
- Nyjer (thistle): finch food for small-port feeders. Not related to thistle despite the name. Imported nyjer is heat-treated so it does not sprout. Needs a feeder with tiny ports or mesh or it pours out.
- White proso millet: for ground-feeding birds. The best of the small grains, but also a favourite of non-native house sparrows and cowbirds. Offer it on a tray, not in a hanging feeder.
- Suet and suet dough: fat for insect eaters. Rendered suet cakes are the standard; no-melt doughs blend fat with flour or cornmeal to hold shape in heat.
- Nectar (sugar water): 1 part sugar, 4 parts water. Plain white table sugar and water at 1:4. No red dye, honey, brown sugar or sweeteners. Change it on the temperature schedule.
What about hummingbirds and nest boxes?
Hummingbirds: Anna's Hummingbird (year round) and Rufous in migration.
Nest boxes worth putting up: Western Bluebird, Tree Swallow, Violet-green Swallow, Bewick's Wren, Black-capped Chickadee.
Neighbouring Pacific Coast states: California, Washington.
Bird feeding in other states
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Get the Oregon feeding calendar
What to put out through the year and when to clean, on one printable page.
Used only to send the checklist.Frequently asked questions
What birds come to feeders in Oregon?
Common feeder birds across the Pacific Coast include house finches, goldfinches, juncos, chickadees, nuthatches, sparrows and towhees. Exact species vary with habitat and elevation, and winter brings visitors that do not breed locally. Project FeederWatch counts are the best guide to what a feeder in your part of Oregon will actually see.
What is the state bird of Oregon?
The official state bird of Oregon is the Western Meadowlark. It is not a typical feeder bird, but the setup on this page brings in the common backyard species of the state.
When should I put out hummingbird feeders in Oregon?
Anna's Hummingbird (year round) and Rufous in migration Anna's Hummingbirds stay year round along much of the Pacific coast, so many people keep one feeder up all year. Mix 1 part sugar to 4 parts water and change it on the temperature schedule.
How do I feed birds in Oregon in winter?
Mild, wet winters: keep seed dry and nectar up year round for resident Anna's Hummingbirds. Keep feeders clean, since crowded winter feeders spread disease, and stock high-energy foods such as black oil sunflower and suet.
Are there bird feeding restrictions in Oregon?
Some towns, HOAs and wildlife agencies restrict feeding where bears, deer or rodents are a problem, and black bears are present in parts of Oregon, so many agencies advise taking seed feeders down from spring to late autumn in bear country. Check your local rules and take feeders down during disease outbreak advisories.